The good old days:
As a kid when I was staying in a small suburb of Mumbai, I
used to see my mom get worried as the 30th of the month approaches. Simply because she will be eagerly waiting
for the sales boy from a distant Kirana store come home and take the grocery items
order for the month and ensure that goods were delivered the same day. This process was religiously followed as there
were no other options available and there were not many trusted Kirana shops.
As time progressed more and more Kirana shops mushroomed next to the street we
lived but my mom was never comfortable to try a new shop for various reasons. Firstly
the shop she was buying was run by a Tamilian owner and secondly he could
converse in Tamil with my mother which made her all the more comfortable in
ordering through this store. Secondly
most of her friends were also placing order with this guy and hence that trust
factor played a pivotal role. Thirdly they become part of the family as the
store owner is familiar with all the members of the family. This emotional
connect further helped in strengthening the loyalty. Now let us explore and
find out that what are the compelling reasons for the good old customers to
trust the mom and pop store and what is missing with the giant supermarket
which has made entry in many cities.
The 4 C’s that
retains the loyalty factor:
The three factors that primarily attributes for people to
stick to Mom & Pop store are Convenience, Cost, Choice if items and
Customer service. While there are other factors that support the loyalty factor
but the 4 C’s is what drives most for them to retain the customer. Now let us
dissect the 4C’s.
a.
Convenience:
Here the shop is located close to one’s residence so that one can leisurely go
and buy things during any point of the day. Alternatively the shop will not
hesitate to give free home delivery even if only one item is ordered. Unlike
the big retail chain who insists on placing a minimum amount of order to avail
the free home delivery. All this little benefits remain sticky in the customers
mind and could be one of the factors that will motivate him not to move from the
friendly neighborhood shop. These shops also offer convenient payment
facilities ranging from good credit period to accepting Sodexho coupons etc.
Some of these shops also maintains a personal ledger book for each customer and
settles the payment end of the month. At times due to one’s strong past reputation
the credit period is further extended.
b.
Cost: Being a long standing customer he or
she always gets the benefit of competitive price. Here there will always be a
case to argue saying the big retail shops will offer less price but some of the trusted customers who have
being buying for ages with these mom and pop stores do not always look at only
price they also look at consistency in
the quality of cereals and spices. Especially
in the case of the rice, dal and tamarind where age of the products determine a
lot. The consistency in quality also
helps the housewives to churn out good dishes to satisfy the taste buds of
their loving husbands. Since most of the Mom & Pop stores don’t change
their whole sale vendors they have control on the goods they order unlike the
big retail chain who switch vendors from time to time to offer value for money
offerings to their customers. Also since the mom &pop stores operates in
places where they own it for many years their real estate cost and rentals are low.
As a result they are able to offer certain rebate on some items which will be a
rarity by the organized big retail shops.
c. Choice: Most of the Mom &Pop stores
also offers a wide choice but gives the right choice to their customers unlike
big retail chains who only stock reputed brands. These stores also stocks local
brands where loyalty has been established by their customers. This is most
common in category like beverages (tea and coffee) where savor matters a lot to
the audience. At times these stores also go out of the way to get the
customer’s choice based on request which the big retail chains will not
entertain as they only look at universal taste and cater to a larger
population. The mom and pop stores also
cater to wide spectrum of audience and hence they have to offer the right
choice to retain these customers. They need not keep huge inventory in their
warehouse but to ensure that they don’t disappoint their long standing
customers they keep them in small quantity which a large scale retail shop
cannot do it with ease. This is because in the case of the mom & pop stores
most of his customers are fixed and he is able to calculate his demand supply
and choice of products with lot more ease and accuracy.
d. Customer Care: Customer care has been the emphasis for
most giant supermarket stores but the kind of personal touch that mom &pop
stores gives cannot be replaced. The personal equation of the owner is so good
that he knows the likes and dislikes of each family member. The shop owner
knows the first name of his customer and hence he is able to connect with the customer
with lot of ease and thus establishing a good bond. This is missing with the
big retail brands as they are more busy clearing the people from the cash
counter and finding less time to interact with the customers. Most of these mom
& pop store also gives advance tips and trends by asking customers to stock
certain cereals or other grocery items as they expect short supply in the near
future. They constantly keep taking feedback from the customers to improve the
range and quality of products they offer, some stores also deliver free sample
for them to try new products or new quality that they get in the store. What’s
more they also accept without any crib if defective goods are returned. These
little caring qualities only further enhances the bonding with store for the
customer stay forever.
Conclusion : Even
though we keep hearing about the arrivals of many giant supermarkets chains with worldwide reputation the Mom & Pop
stores are here to stay and will rule the retail world in India. There are several
strong selling points which are inherent from the day the store started. And
this cannot be overnight changed as the mindset of the Indian customer cannot
be easily dislodged. The low real estate costs, low infrastructure costs, low
marketing costs are factors that have always been working for the mom & pop
stores. This is not the case with the big retail chains as they come with huge
overheads and also need to earmark huge marketing budgets to build the brand
from scratch. Both the retail format will co-exist for another 5-10 years. But
with advancement in the technology and the growth of internet penetration a
retail evolution can happen in the form of e-commerce which has already made
good inroads in other categories.

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